Australian Shepherds are a double coated dog. This thick double coat is not a burden for them, even in the summer. The double coat is double duty. It keeps them cooler in the summer and warmer in the winter. That said these dogs can get over heated so making sure they have plenty of water to drink and play in is a great idea. NEVER shave a double coated dog to cool them off. Shaving should be reserved for emergency situations as it can result in sun burn, skin issues, and the fur may not come back as nicely as before.
There are images that show body heat prove that the double coat keeps them from overheating in normal conditions. While shaving seems like a logical way to keep your dog cool. The double coat does serve a purpose and removing it could not have the impact you are looking for.
As I mentioned, keeping your dog hydrated and giving them a doggy pool to play in are both great ways to help your dog stay comfortable. Additionally, it is important to groom your dog regularly. Australian Shepherds shed their coats frequently. When that undercoat begins to come loose it needs to be brushed out. Keeping additional coat that needs to come out can over heat your dog too. I highly recommend weekly brushing and a deep groom (self groom or professional) at least every couple months.
If you choose to have your dog professionally groomed, please be clear on your expectations of your dog not being shaved short.
Below is an image from Pretty Paws Pet Grooming in Oregon and this information from their post.
Here is a thermal image of a dog with a portion of its body at 24°C (75.2°F) and the clipped portion at 30.8°C(87.44°F.) The hair is present for several reasons, one of them being for temperature regulation.
Please dont shave dogs who have double coats you're not helping them stay cool. Dogs who have dual coats should not be shaved and instead need regular grooming to keep the coat in good condition to properly insulate your dog. Your risking ruining their coat permanently and getting them Sun burned.
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